Personal Loan Definition and Basics
A personal loan is an unsecured or secured loan you borrow to pay for a general personal expense — unlike targeted loans (auto, mortgage) it isn’t tied to a single purchase. Many personal loans are also installment loans: you receive funds up front and repay in fixed monthly payments over a set term. For a plain definition and how lenders describe these products, see industry guides.
Unsecured vs. Secured Personal Loans
Unsecured personal loans do not require collateral; approval and pricing depend on income, credit, and other underwriting factors. Secured loans require collateral (for example, a vehicle or savings account), which can lead to lower APRs but adds risk if you default.
Personal Loans vs. Installment Loans
Mechanically they often work the same: you borrow a lump sum and repay over scheduled installments. The difference is mainly in naming and regulatory or product packaging — “installment” emphasizes the repayment structure; “personal loan” emphasizes purpose and borrower profile.
How Personal Loans Work
Application and Verification
Online applications typically ask for:
- Full name, date of birth, and SSN (or tax ID) to verify identity.
- Proof of income or employment (pay stubs, bank deposits) to show ability to repay.
- Bank account details for fund delivery and payment withdrawals.
- Contact and residence information for communications and state-based licensing checks.
Lenders request these items to meet legal requirements, assess risk, and speed funding.
Receiving the Funds
If approved, funding timing depends on the lender, the product, and state rules. Some applicants qualify for same-day or next-business-day funding when bank cutoffs and verification are complete; others receive funds in a few business days. Availability and timelines vary by state and provider.
Repayment and Monthly Payments
Most personal loans have fixed monthly payments calculated from the principal, APR, and loan term. The monthly amount depends on three things: the loan amount, the APR (including any origination fees), and the term. Ask whether payments are automatic, when they’re due, and how prepayments are handled.
What Can a Personal Loan Be Used For?
(Choose the option that matches your need and repayment ability.)
- Bills / utilities / rent gap — short-term help to cover essentials.
- Car repairs — unexpected vehicle expenses to keep you on the road.
- Medical / dental — urgent care or bills not covered by insurance.
- Debt consolidation — combine high-interest balances into one loan.
- Home repairs — small emergency fixes or urgent maintenance.
- Moving / emergency travel — relocation costs or family emergencies.
Loan purpose may be limited by provider terms; some products exclude business or investment uses.
How to Qualify for an Online Personal Loan
Qualification depends on the product and provider, but common criteria include: steady income, acceptable debt-to-income ratio, identity verification, and sometimes a minimum credit score. Some lenders place more weight on recent bank deposits or employment stability than on FICO alone. If your credit is imperfect, look for lenders who consider alternative signals (income, banking history) rather than only credit score.
Personal Loan Rates and Repayment Terms
Typical personal loan APRs vary widely by lender and borrower profile. Rates may be lower for prime borrowers and for secured loans; higher for bad-credit or specialty products. Many online lenders and brokers publish representative ranges so you can compare offers — always look at APR (which includes certain fees) rather than an advertised “interest rate” alone to understand total cost. For concrete product pages and representative terms, see leading online lenders.
How to Compare Personal Loan Offers (and Find Lower APR Options)
APR vs interest rate (why APR matters)
APR reflects the annualized cost of borrowing including certain fees — it gives a truer apples-to-apples comparison than the nominal interest rate.
Total cost and timeline (term affects total interest)
Longer terms reduce monthly payments but increase total interest paid. Shorter terms raise monthly payments but reduce total cost.
Prepayment terms
Check whether a loan has a prepayment penalty. Many reputable online personal loans allow early payoff with no penalty; confirm this in writing.
Red flags to watch for
- Fees demanded before funding (advance fees) — legitimate lenders don’t ask for unusual upfront payments.
- Pressure tactics, “guaranteed approval,” or requirements to use nonstandard payment channels. These are common signs of scams. For details on common scams and warning signs, see consumer protection articles.
Personal Loans for Bad Credit (What to Expect)
If your credit score is low, lenders often consider other factors: current income, debt-to-income ratio (DTI), employment history, and recent banking deposits. Expect higher APRs or smaller loan amounts, and watch for fees that raise the total cost.
- Lenders that advertise “no credit check,” “instant approval,” or “guaranteed approval” are often risky or narrowly scoped; treat these claims as warnings to read terms carefully and verify the lender’s licensing
- You can improve terms by adding a co-signer, offering collateral, or waiting to build income and payment history.
Read options for bad credit → /bad-credit-loans/ (link to ASBNow’s bad-credit resource).
FAQs
Will submitting a request affect my credit score?
It depends. Many lenders use a soft pull for prequalification that doesn’t affect credit; a full application may require a hard pull that can affect score. We’ll tell you before a hard inquiry is made.
How many personal loans can I have at once?
There’s no universal limit, but multiple loans increase your DTI and can affect qualifying for additional credit. Lenders review total obligations when assessing new applications.
Can I refinance a personal loan later?
Yes — refinancing into a lower-rate loan is possible if your credit or income improves. Compare prepayment penalties and total costs before refinancing.
Can I pay off early, and is there a prepayment penalty?
Policies vary. Many online lenders don’t charge prepayment penalties, but confirm before you accept the loan.
What if I’m self-employed or receive benefits?
You can often qualify; lenders may request bank statements, tax returns, or proof of regular deposits instead of pay stubs.
What if I don’t have direct deposit or a bank account?
Some products require a bank account for disbursement and repayment; others offer alternative methods. Contact support to discuss options.
Why do rates and terms vary by state?
State licensing, consumer protection laws, and which lenders operate in a state all influence available products and pricing. That’s why offers can differ materially by your state of residence.
What happens if I’m not approved?
We’ll explain common reasons and suggest next steps — improving documentation, addressing outstanding delinquencies, or exploring secured options or credit-builder strategies.
How can I contact support or submit a privacy request?
Email our team at email@asbnow.com or use the contact form on the site for support, privacy, or data requests.
Choosing the Right Loan — Practical Checklist
Before you accept an offer, confirm:
- APR and all fees (origination, late, returned payment).
- Exact monthly payment, payment due dates, and whether payments are automatic.
- Whether prepayment lowers interest and has any penalties.
- Licensing and clear contact information for the lender.
- State availability and whether the loan complies with your local rules.
Final Notes — How ASBNow Helps
ASBNow provides secure online applications, clear explanations of terms, and local support so you can choose the product that best fits your needs. We connect applicants with appropriate loan products, show representative rates, and help with documentation and questions. For direct help, email email@asbnow.com or start an application to see what you may qualify for.
Availability, rates, and specific terms vary by state and lender. ASBNow provides education and application assistance; the loans themselves are provided by partner lenders whose rates and terms will be disclosed during the application process.
